Unpacking the Rise of Christian Nationalism

Introduction

In November 2023, the phrase “Christ is King” catapulted into the spotlight following a controversial exchange between Candace Owens and Ben Shapiro. This phrase, while historically rooted in Christian theology, has taken on new life amidst political tensions and has become emblematic of the rising Christian Nationalist movement.

Social Media and Public Discourse

“Christ is King” might seem like a simple declaration of faith, but its use by Candace Owens in a debate with Ben Shapiro, a Jewish commentator, has sparked widespread discussions about its implications. The phrase, seen by millions, has stirred controversy and debate about its use as a potential tool for anti-Semitic rhetoric under the guise of religious expression.

Historical Context and Ideological Shifts

Originally emerging as a chant during the January 6th Capitol riot, "Christ is King" has evolved from a religious proclamation into a rallying cry for Christian Nationalists. Christian nationalism is a political ideology and cultural framework that seeks to merge Christian and American identities, promoting the belief that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and should continue to be governed by Christian principles. This ideology often involves interpreting American history through a religious lens, emphasizing the role of Christianity in the nation's heritage and advocating for policies that reflect Christian values.

Christian nationalists often assert that the United States was founded primarily as a Christian nation. They argue that many of the Founding Fathers were devout Christians and that the country's legal and societal structures are based on Christian values. Historians and scholars might debate the accuracy of these claims, noting that the founding of the U.S. was also heavily influenced by Enlightenment ideals of religious freedom and separation of church and state.

Advocates of Christian nationalism support the implementation of policies that they believe are rooted in Christian teachings and morals. This can include opposition to abortion, same-sex marriage, and the expansion of certain secular or inclusive policies in public schools and government institutions. Christian nationalists often advocate for public expressions of Christianity, such as displays of religious symbols in public spaces, prayer in public schools, and the use of biblical references in public discourse.

Christian nationalism often involves a sense of cultural exclusivity, where true "American" identity is closely tied to being Christian. This perspective can sometimes exclude or marginalize individuals from other faiths or those who are secular, raising concerns about religious freedom and equality.

The movement can be seen as a response to what its adherents view as the moral and spiritual decline of the nation due to secularization and modern liberal values. As such, it often involves efforts to revive what they consider traditional Christian values across societal and governmental levels.

The Troubling Alliance of Religion and Extremist Politics

Christian Nationalism is not merely a push for greater religious influence in public life; it intertwines with white supremacist ideologies, promoting an exclusionary vision of America that prioritizes certain religious and racial identities at the expense of others. Figures like Nick Fuentes and his followers use "Christ is King" to forge a united front that blends religious fervor with racial and political grievances.

Christian nationalism is a controversial ideology that has been criticized for blurring the lines between church and state, potentially undermining the secular framework of the U.S. Constitution. Critics argue that it promotes a version of American identity that is exclusionary and could lead to discrimination against those of different faiths or those who do not subscribe to certain Christian beliefs.

Implications for Religious and Social Harmony

The adoption of "Christ is King" and the ideologies of Christian Nationalist not only challenges the separation of church and state but also risks alienating non-Christian communities. It fosters an environment where political and religious dissent is viewed as heretical or unpatriotic, which is antithetical to democratic values and religious freedom.

As Christians, we are called to be distinct in our beliefs and practices, upholding the standards set by scripture and exemplified by Christ. Indeed, there are aspects of Christian nationalism that resonate with our duty to stand firm in our faith and to advocate for governance that reflects biblical values. However, this commitment must be tempered with the command to love others as Jesus loved, including those with whom we disagree.

Christian nationalism often highlights the importance of returning to what some see as America’s Christian roots. The idea of legislating morality and ensuring that Christian values are reflected in public life is appealing to many who long for a society that upholds biblical truths. This stems from a noble desire to see our environment reflect the goodness of God’s laws.

Yet, Jesus' ministry on Earth presents us with a paradox: while He was indeed the King, His first coming did not come to establish His kingdom through force or political power. Like many of the Old Testament prophets he correctly interpreted the Torah of God and instructed those around him how to properly live it out. His message focused on love and sacrifice, not by legislation or dominance over political entities. Jesus taught us to love our enemies and to serve rather than be served, which often stands in contrast with the methods and rhetoric seen in Christian nationalism.

The notion that we, as believers, should expect to feel like "sojourners and exiles" in this world (1 Peter 2:11) aligns more closely with Jesus' teachings than the thrust for power often associated with nationalist movements. We are indeed called to be in the world but not of it (John 17:14-16), suggesting a separation from worldly methods of enforcing the Kingdom of God. The Bible teaches us that Christ’s return will establish His kingdom, not through human efforts but through God’s alone.

Moreover, Christian nationalism can sometimes blur the lines between patriotism and faith, leading to a conflation that might exclude those of other nationalities, backgrounds, or beliefs. This contradicts the inclusive nature of the gospel, which is open to all who would come.

In light of this, while Christian nationalism may carry some intentions that align with Christian values, it often misses the holistic message of the gospel. The narrative of redemption, love, and grace through Jesus Christ extends beyond political boundaries and human governance. Our mission is to embody Christ's love and to foster peace, understanding, and kindness—even towards those who do not share our faith or values.

Thus, while it is important to engage with the world and to influence it for good, we must be wary of ideologies that promote a dominionist approach that is at odds with the humility and servitude Christ modeled. We must remember that our hope lies not in earthly governments, but in the eternal Kingdom to come, established by God alone. In the meantime, our role is to love God, love our neighbors, and live out the gospel in anticipation of Christ’s return.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Christian nationalism may seem to offer a pathway to a godly society, it often diverges from the biblical call to love and service. As Christians, our engagement with society should be marked by grace and a commitment to the redemptive work of Christ, rather than the pursuit of power or control over societal structures. Our ultimate allegiance is to Christ the King, who will one day return to establish His perfect rule.